第34集:特別注意的現在完成式
1.現在完成式及過去式 的差別
(例)1. Mr. Green has gone to New York on business. 他已經去紐約出差了。(現在完成式)
表示動作的完成
2.Mr. Green went to New York on business 他去紐約出差過 (過去式)
2. Have been to 及 Have gone to 的差別
Have been to ----曾經去過(某處)/剛才去了(某處)
Have gone to ----已經去了(某處),只用第三人稱。
(例)1.我剛才去了車站替她送行(see off)
I have just been to the station to see her off
(例)2.你曾經去過圖書館嗎?
Have you ever been to library ?
補充:librarian 圖書館的管理員。
(例) 3. she has gone to Europe . 她已經去歐洲了。
(例) 4.Did you ever go to a basketball game ?
你曾經去看過籃球比賽嗎?(過去時)
(例) 5.Have you ever been to a basketball game ?
你曾經去看過籃球比賽嗎?現在完成時)
3.瞬間動作用現在完成時 其後不可加一段時間。
死die(v.) 動詞,不能持續(瞬間動作)
死dead(a.) 形容詞,代表狀態可持續 + for+時間
(例)1. 他父親過逝十年了。
His father has died for ten years 這句文法是錯的。XX.
His father died ten years ago . 過去式 (○)
His father has been dead for ten years 完成式持續的狀態。
補充:pass away 死亡(往生) ,掛了 kick the bucket
(例)2. Amy已經買車了.
Amy has bought the car for one year. 這句 文法是錯的。XX.
Amy has bought the car already. 過去式 (○)
Amy bought the car and has owned it for one year. Amy買車已經有一年了。
(例)3. 王先生去美國了
Mr wang has gone to America for three days .這句文法是錯的。XX
Mr wang has gone to America. (○)
Mr wang has been in America for three days
練習現在完成式
1. This month, I have been so lucky that I can hardly believe it .
這個月我幸運的連我自己都不敢相信。
2. at the beginning of the month. I got 90 points on my monthly exam.
這個月一開始我的月考就得了90分。
3. in the middle of the month.I won the second place in an English speech contact.
在月中我在英文講演比賽中得了第2 名。
4. the other day , my father gave me a computer as a birthday present.
前幾天我爸爸給我一台電腦當做生日禮物。
5. I have never been so lucky so far in my life
我這輩子都沒有這樣如此的幸運。So far到目前為止。
all my life/in my whole life / so far in my life (這輩子)
謝孟媛老師-初級文法第34集
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tow2NG1pCvg&list=PL0mIV2LoUeLN8I-lj_l9dpT5PX6YN5Nsh&index=34
本篇文章純粹是觀看謝老師的教學影片,所寫下的筆記
謝老師講解的非常非常清楚,影片中也會一直複習之前所提過的文法,很適合學生或沒有英文基本的初學者 學習
雖然每集都長達1小時以上,很冗長但非常值得像我這種全部忘光光還給老師的人觀看學習
(單純是個人筆記,以利隨時能網頁瀏覽,方便複習用)
直接看本篇文字內容可能會不太了解在寫什麼,如果能看著youtube聽老師講解,就會更清楚囉!
以上單純是個人學習筆記,如有侵權再請告知,即刻刪文
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