★初級文法第18集( 動名詞2 @ 勻的手作日記(Emily HSU)

★.下面的動詞之後加Ving 或 to V 當受詞意思會改變的
Stop, Remember, forget , try ….等等

說明： Ving 是已經做的…
To V 還沒有做的事, 要去做…..
(例)
1。這人停止說話了The man stopped talking
2。這人停下來去跟報童說話。The man stopped to talk to a newsboy
3。我很累，我要停止工作。I'm tired ,I have to stop working
4。我很累了我要停下來去休息I'm tired. I have to stop to take a rest
5。她記得在某地方見過他。 She remembered meeting him somewhere .
6. 她記得要去車站和他見面。She remembered  to meet him at the station .
7。記得課前預習課後複習。
Remember to preview your lessons before class and review your lessons after class.
補充：preview 預習、review 複習
8。露西忘記她曾經寄過卡片給我 Lucy forgot sending me a card
9。露西忘了寄卡片給我 Lucy forgot to send me a card
10。不要忘記聖誕節寄卡片給我 Don't forget to send me a card on christmas .
11。設法在10點之前解決這個問題 Try to solve the problem before ten o'clock
12。如果前門沒有人聽到你的聲音，你敲一下後門試一試。
try knocking at the back door if nobody hear you at front door..
補充說明：Try to 設法
try +Ving 嚐試
  ▲下面的單詞一定要接Ving
Mind. 介意  Enjoy 喜愛 .Finish 完成 . Practice 練習 Miss 想念. Quit停止戒
Understand.瞭解 Can't help 忍不住. Can't stand忍不住  It's no use 沒有用
It's no good 沒有用  avoid 避免 give up

(例) 你介意等我一會嗎？ Would you mind waiting for me?
(例) 如果我坐你旁邊你介意嗎？ Would you mind if I sit next to you?

補充說明：

(例)我決定要等她。 I made up my mind(n.)  to wait for her .
片語：I made up my mind (=I decide 決定的意思)
  (例) 這些學生每天練習說英文。These students practice speaking english every day .
  (例) 我忍不住嘲笑他。 I can't help laughing at him .
片語：laugh at +人 → 嘲笑某人）

※當介系詞的受詞-----介系詞的後面必須接 Ving .
(例) 他喜歡玩躲貓貓。 He is interested in playing hide-and- seek .
補充：You'll be it →你當鬼的意思片語：Be interested in 對什麼有興趣

seek：

1. 尋找；探索；追求[（+out）]
They were seeking employment. 他們在找工作。
2. 在……中搜索，搜查遍（某處）[（+through）]
Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through. 房間被徹底搜查後，發現了一點可疑的東西。
3. 企圖，試圖[Y][+to-v]
He sought to speak to her. 他尋找機會與她說話。
4. 徵求；請求
You should seek medical advice. 你應該請醫生診視。

(例) 我們正在考慮買一台洗衣機。 We're thinking about buying a washing machine .
※動名詞當補語：動名詞可位於be動詞後當補語
My work is washing cars。我的工作是洗車。（事實，已知動作）
My work is to wash cars 我的工作要去洗車。（計畫性的動作）
One of my hobbies is collecting stamps 我的嗜好之一是集郵。
已在集郵中，已成事實，要用Ving, 不能用to+v